E-commerce

A Better Checkout: Fewer Steps, More Sales (the Page Where the Money Gets Lost)

Seven out of ten carts get abandoned, and most are lost at checkout: the page where the customer has already decided to buy and your form talks them out of it.

June 4, 20237 min read
In this article
  1. Why they abandon (the data, not the theories)
  2. Rule one: the total without surprises
  3. Rule two: guest checkout, always
  4. Rule three: every field earns its place
  5. Payment: methods and trust in the same place
  6. Mobile: where it happens (and where it breaks)
  7. What to remove: the list of obstacles
  8. Frequently asked questions

The checkout is the only page on the site where the visitor has already decided to give you money. There's nothing left to convince them of — you just have to not get in the way. And yet it's exactly where most stores fail: twelve-field forms, mandatory registration, surprise costs and validation errors that wipe everything typed. Seven out of ten carts get abandoned, and a large share dies here, one step from payment.

The good news: the checkout is also where every improvement pays the most. Raising checkout conversion by 10% raises your sales by 10%, without a single extra visitor. This article walks the page piece by piece.

Why they abandon (the data, not the theories)

Abandonment studies have repeated the same ranking for years, and it's worth keeping in front of you because it orders the fixes:

Main causes of checkout abandonment and the fix for each.
CauseTypical weightThe fix
Surprise extra costs (shipping, surcharges)#1 in nearly every studyShow the full total before checkout
Forced account creationA permanent top-3Guest checkout, always
Long or complicated processA permanent top-3Fewer fields, fewer steps, fewer clicks
Distrust at handing over the cardSignificant for new storesSecurity signals next to the payment
The site failed or was slowMost common on mobileTest the checkout on a mid-range phone
Too few payment methodsDecisive by marketThe methods your customer actually uses

Rule one: the total without surprises

The number-one cause has the simplest fix and the most resisted one: state the full cost before the customer reaches checkout. The surcharge that appears at the end isn't perceived as a cost — it's perceived as a trap, and the reaction to a trap is leaving.

  • Shipping cost is anticipated on the product page or in the cart, even as a range by city.
  • The cart shows the final total with estimated shipping and taxes, not an optimistic subtotal.
  • If there are minimums or surcharges (by zone, for cash on delivery), they're declared where the option is chosen, not where it's paid.
  • Free shipping above a threshold gets a progress bar: "$8 away from free shipping" raises the ticket instead of scaring.

Rule two: guest checkout, always

Forcing account creation asks the customer for a favour — their data, a password, a commitment — at the exact moment they're doing you one. The account has value for you, not for them, and charging for it at the worst moment costs one in four sales depending on the study.

  • The guest buys with an email and an address, nothing more. Those already enable everything essential: confirming, shipping, invoicing.
  • The account gets offered after payment: "save your details for next time" in one click, once the favour is done. That offer converts remarkably well.
  • The repeat customer does appreciate an account: saved address, history, reorders. The account is a reward for the second purchase, not a toll on the first.

Rule three: every field earns its place

Every form field is a small unit of friction, and the sum decides whether the thumb finishes or abandons. The audit is simple: for each field, ask "what happens if I don't ask for this?". If the answer is "nothing", it's excess.

  • Name, phone, email, address, delivery reference: the core that actually gets used.
  • One single name field, not first and last separated — and never a mandatory "middle name".
  • Address with autocomplete where possible; in cities without reliable numbering, the reference field is worth more than the postcode.
  • Invoice data only if requested: the "I need an invoice" checkbox reveals the fiscal fields; the final consumer never sees them.
  • Labels always visible (no vanishing placeholders), errors flagged field by field in the moment, and never wipe what's already typed because of an error elsewhere.
  • The right keyboard on mobile: numeric for phone and card. It's one HTML attribute and it changes the whole experience.

Payment: methods and trust in the same place

At the moment of paying, the customer's questions are two: "can I pay the way I pay?" and "is it safe to put my card here?". Both get answered on the same screen.

  • The methods your market genuinely uses: card, transfer, and depending on the country, wallets or cash on delivery. The concrete selection by market is in payment gateways in Ecuador and LATAM.
  • Instalments visible if you sell high tickets: "3, 6, 12 payments" next to the price changes the decision in markets where instalments are buying culture.
  • The padlock and the gateway's brand next to the card form: real security comes from the provider, perceived security comes from the signals.
  • The final button says what happens: "Pay $47.50" converts better than "Continue" — the amount on the button is the last confirmation that there are no surprises.
  • Payment errors get explained: "card declined — try another or use a transfer" retains; the generic error expels.

Mobile: where it happens (and where it breaks)

In most LATAM stores, seven or eight of every ten purchases arrive from a phone. The checkout is designed for the thumb and tested on a real mid-range phone over mobile data — not in your laptop browser's simulator.

  1. One column, no exceptions. No side-by-side fields that force zooming.
  2. Buttons 44 pixels or larger, with space between them.
  3. An order summary that collapses but stays reachable: the customer wants to re-check what they're buying without losing the form.
  4. No giant headers or menus stealing screen: in the checkout, the only desirable exit is forward.
  5. A real monthly test: buy something from your own store on your phone, with a real card, all the way through. Whatever irritates you is scaring customers every day.

What to remove: the list of obstacles

  • The giant coupon field. It sends people to Google hunting for codes and abandoning when they find none. A discreet "got a coupon?" link does the same without inviting the detour.
  • Mandatory registration (yes, again: it's so common it deserves two mentions).
  • Cross-sells inside the checkout. The upsell's moment is the cart or post-purchase; interrupting payment to offer more risks what's already won.
  • Exit links: banners, full menus, a prominent "keep shopping". The checkout is a corridor, not a plaza.
  • Steps that only confirm: the intermediate "review your order" screen duplicating the previous one. Confirming is good; confirming twice is friction.
  • A CAPTCHA at payment. Fraud is controlled through the gateway and its tools, not by punishing every buyer.

Frequently asked questions

One-page checkout or multiple steps?

Both work when done well; what kills is total length, not format. The single page feels like less commitment; short steps with a progress indicator organise longer forms better. For most small stores with few fields, one page (or two steps: details → payment) is the simplest to maintain and the fastest to complete.

How many fields should my checkout have?

Six to eight for a final consumer without an invoice: name, phone, email, city, address, reference — plus the payment ones. Everything else needs to justify itself with a real use. The practical test: time yourself completing it on your phone; over two minutes signals excess.

Should I ask for an ID number at checkout?

Only if you genuinely need it: for the invoice (behind the optional "I need an invoice" checkbox) or because the courier requires it for delivery in your country. If that's the case, say so next to the field — "required by the carrier" — because an unexplained request breeds distrust exactly where you can least afford it.

How do I find out where my checkout is failing?

Measure the funnel by steps: how many reach the cart, how many start checkout, how many complete details, how many pay. An abnormal drop between two steps tells you where to look. Complement it with the monthly real-purchase test on mobile, and with asking customers who abandoned directly — the recovery email can include a "what stopped you?" that's worth gold.

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